Understanding Round Trip Time (RTT)
Round Trip Time (RTT) is the single most critical baseline metric for web performance. Every HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 connection begins with DNS resolution and TCP/TLS handshakes, each requiring multiple round trips between the client and your server.
Even minor increases in network latency compound dramatically when loading dynamic pages, causing delayed Time to First Byte (TTFB) and sluggish Largest Contentful Paint (LCP). Regular ping testing helps identify routing regressions before they impact users.